Philadelphia City School District | Case 14056-12-13 | 2013-11-11
Pennsylvania special education due-process decision
- Case number
- 14056-12-13
- Date
- 11/11/2013
- Parties / district (official listing)
- Philadelphia City School District
- Hearing officer
- Michael McElligott
- Issues (official listing)
- Autistic Spectrum IEP Progress Compensatory Education Extended School Year
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Decision text
Page 1
This is a redacted version of the original decision. Select details have been removed from the
decision to preserve anonymity of the student. The redactions do not affect the substance of
the document.
Pennsylvania
Special Education Hearing Officer
DECISION
Child’s Name: C.H.
Date of Birth: [redacted]
Dates of Hearing:
August 23, 2013
September 26, 2013
September 27, 2013
October 10, 2013
October 11, 2013
October 17, 2013
CLOSED HEARING
ODR Case #14056-1213KE
Parties to the Hearing: Representative:
Parent Sonja Kerr, Esquire
Public Interest Law Center
1790 Benjamin Franklin Parkway
2
nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Philadelphia School District Mr. Brian Subers, Es quire
440 North Broad Street Fox Rothschild LLP
Philadelphia, PA 19130 10 Sentry Parkway / Suit e 200
P.O. Box 3001
Blue Bell, PA 19422-3001
Date Record Closed: November 1, 2013
Date of Decision: November 11, 2013
Hearing Officer: Jake McElligott, Esquire
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INTRODUCTION AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Student (“student”) is a [teenaged] student residi ng in the
Philadelphia School District (“District”). The part ies agree that the
student qualifies under the terms of the Individuals with Disabilities in
Education Improvement Act of 2004 (“IDEA”)
1 for specially designed
instruction/related services for autism and speech and language
impairment.
The parent claims that the District failed to prov ide a free
appropriate public education (“FAPE”) to the studen t for the 2012-2013
school year, including extended school year programming (“ESY”) for
summer 2013. Parent also claims that the District has violated its
obligations to the student under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973 (“Section 504”).
2 As a result, the parent claims compensatory
education for these alleged deprivations. Additionally, parent seeks
directives for the student’s individualized education plan (“IEP”) team. 3
1 It is this hearing officer’s preference to cite to the pertinent federal implementing
regulations of the IDEA at 34 C.F.R. §§300.1-300.818. See also 22 PA Code §§14.101-
14.163 wherein Pennsylvania education regulations explicitly adopt most provisions of
34 C.F.R. §§300.1-300.818.
2 It is this hearing officer’s preference to cite to the pertinent federal implementing
regulations of Section 504 at 34 C.F.R. §§104.1-104.61. See also 22 PA Code §§15.1-
15.11 wherein Pennsylvania education regulations explicitly adopt the provisions of 34
C.F.R. §§104.1-104.61.
3 In her complaint, parent also requested placement of the student for the 2013-2014
school year at a specific District high school. As set forth more fully below in the
Procedural Background section, prior to the commencement of the hearing, the student
was placed at this high school through a hearing officer-ordered exchange between the
parties of a notice of recommended educational placement (“NOREP”). Therefore, this
claim for remedy was rendered moot.
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The District counters that, at all times, it met i ts obligations to the
student under IDEA and Section 504. As such, the District argues that
no remedy is owed to the student.
For the reasons set forth below, I find in favor o f the parent.
ISSUES
Was the student provided with a free appropriate
public education for the 2012-2013 school year?
If not, is parent entitled to compensatory education
and/or other remedy?
PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
a. Parent filed her complaint on June 21, 2013. Parent sought a
placement for the 2013-2014 school year in a particular District
school, compensatory education for the 2012-2013 school year,
and directives for the student’s IEP team. An element of the
parent’s allegations centered on alleged failures of the District to
comply with the terms of a 1995 consent decree issued by the
federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
related to the District’s handling of the placement of students with
disabilities when transitioning from middle school to high school
(“Legare consent decree”). (Parent’s Exhibit [“P”]- 1; Hearing Officer
Exhibit [“HO”]-21 at pages 14-27).
b. Pursuant to 34 C.F.R. §§300.510 and 300.515, based on the filing
date of the complaint, the decision due date was statutorily set for
September 4, 2013, 75 days from the filing date of the complaint.
These 75 days account for a 30-day period for a resolution meeting
process and a 45-day period thereafter for the conclusion of the
hearing. A hearing date was set for August 19, 2013. (HO-2, HO-7,
HO-10).
c. The District filed an answer to the complaint on July 3, 2013. In
its answer, the District asserted that the hearing officer did not
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have subject matter jurisdiction over the enforcement of the Legare
consent decree. (P-5).
d. The hearing officer and the parties exchanged views on the
District’s assertion regarding the Legare consent decree, and the
parties briefed the issue through a District motion to dismiss for
lack of subject matter jurisdiction. (HO-5, HO-8, HO-9, HO-13,
HO-15, HO-18, HO-20, HO-21, HO-22).
e. The hearing officer issued a ruling that, based on the plain
language of the Legare consent decree, a separate process for
compliance with, and/or admissions decisions under, the Legare
consent decree exists outside of special education due process.
Non-compliance with the Legare consent decree was deemed to be
under the jurisdiction of another tribunal. Therefore, claims of
non-compliance with the Legare consent decree were excluded
from consideration in the hearing. (HO-20, HO-21, HO-22, HO-23,
HO-79).
f. In mid-July 2013, the parties exchanged emails at the hearing
officer’s request to schedule a conference call to discuss hearing
matters. Due to the availability of counsel and vacation schedules,
a conference call was scheduled for August 6, 2013. (HO-6, HO-11,
HO-12, HO-14, HO-16, HO-17, HO-19, HO-24, HO-25).
g. As a result of the August 6 th conference call, parent’s counsel
rejected an option to hold a one-day evidentiary hearing related to
the student’s upcoming 2013-2014 placement and defer to later
sessions evidentiary hearing sessions related to other claims;
parent’s counsel wanted all claims heard in one hearing process.
(HO-26).
h. As a result of the August 6 th conference call, and as a consequence
of the desire of parent to conclude the hearing in one process, a
second hearing session was scheduled for August 22 nd . (HO-26).
i. As a result of the August 6 th conference call, the issues for the
hearing were clarified, namely that the hearing would address the
student’s upcoming 2013-2014 placement, the compensatory
education claim for 2012-2013 school year, and directives to the
student’s IEP team. Based on the hearing officer’s ruling on the
motion, evidence would not include any considerations arising out
of compliance, or non-compliance, with the Legare consent decree.
(HO-23, HO-26).
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j. As a result of the August 6 th conference call, nine individuals were
named as potential witnesses. The hearing officer advised counsel
of the probable need to time-limit witnesses and make other
hearing adjustments to conclude the hearing over two sessions.
(HO-26).
k. The decision due date was confirmed as September 4, 2013. (HO-
26).
l. On August 8, 2013, given changes in the hearing officer’s
schedule, a third hearing session for August 23 rd was added, and
the parties anticipated a three-day hearing. (HO-26a).
m. Between August 8 th and August 13 th , counsel for the parties and
the hearing officer corresponded regarding various hearing
matters, including the start-times, structuring the hearing day,
subpoenas, witness order, and time-limiting witnesses to
accommodate a three-day hearing in light of the September 4 th
decision due date. (HO-26a, HO-27, HO-28, HO-29, HO-30, HO-
31, HO-32, HO-33, HO-34, HO-35).
n. On August 13, 2013, given the intricacies and necessities of
planning for the three-day hearing with a decision due date of
September 4 th , the District requested extension of the decision due
date. As authorized under 34 C.F.R. §300.515(c) and 22 PA Code
§§14.102(a)(2)(xxx) and 14.162(q)(1-3), at the request of a party,
the hearing officer extended the decision due date to allow for
evidentiary sessions in August on the student’s upcoming 2013-
2014 placement and other sessions, to be scheduled subsequently,
on the other issues in parent’s complaint. The decision due date
was extended to October 31, 2013. (HO-36).
o. On August 13 th , the parties were instructed to prepare evidence at
the three August hearing sessions on the student’s upcoming
2013-2014 placement. (HO-36).
p. Parent’s counsel objected to the extension of the decision due date.
The hearing officer explained the hearing officer’s statutory
authority to extend the decision due date at the request of either
party and the autonomy of a hearing officer to select the new
decision due date. (HO-38, HO-39, HO-42, HO-44, HO-45).
q. Intending to utilize the August hearing sessions on the student’s
upcoming 2013-2014 placement, the hearing officer requested
clarification by 5 PM on August 14, 2013 on the District’s position
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regarding the student’s 2013-2014 placement. 4 (HO-36, HO-38,
HO-39, HO-40).
r. On August 14 th , the District confirmed that the student would be
placed at the high school requested by parent. (HO-46).
s. The hearing officer began planning for a hearing where the
upcoming 2013-2014 placement was no longer at issue between
the parties. (HO-47).
t. Despite seeming agreement between the parties on the student’s
2013-2014 placement, subsequent communications revealed that
an understanding between the parties regarding the student’s
placement was uncertain. (HO-48, HO-49).
u. On August 16, 2013, to gain explicit clarity on the parties’
agreement, or non-agreement, on the student’s upcoming 2013-
2014 placement, the hearing officer ordered a NOREP exchange
between the parties. (HO-50).
v. On Friday, August 16 th , the District was ordered to issue a NOREP
by 5 PM on August 19 th for the student’s 2013-2014 school year.
Parent was ordered to return the NOREP by 5 PM on August 21 st .
To facilitate the NOREP exchange, the hearing sessions on August
19 th and 22 nd were cancelled. The August 23 rd hearing session was
maintained, with the issue(s) for the session to be the 2012-2013
compensatory education claim and directives to the student’s IEP
team; whether the student’s upcoming 2013-2014 placement
would be an issue was to be determined as a result of the NOREP
exchange. (HO-50).
w. The District issued a NOREP for the student’s 2013-2014
placement at the high school requested by parent in her complaint.
Parent returned the NOREP, indicating qualified agreement with
the placement along with a narrative statement explaining aspects
of disagreement and qualifications. (HO-52, HO-54, HO-55).
x. When the hearing officer requested a copy of the NOREP to confirm
the parties’ positions, parent objected to introduction of the
hearing officer-ordered NOREP prior to the initial hearing session.
(HO-56, HO-57).
4 Parent’s position was clear from the complaint—pla cement in a named District high
school. The District’s position on the student’s 2013-2014 placement, however, was
never made explicit.
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y. Over August 21 and 22, 2013, the parties and the hearing officer
communicated about planning details for the August 23 rd hearing
session. Collaboration between the parties stalled regarding
witnesses, exhibits, and other hearing matters. Therefore, the
hearing officer directed the parties as to the structure of the
August 23 rd hearing session. (HO-58, HO-59, HO-60, HO-61, HO-
62, HO-63).
z. On August 22 nd , the parties were advised by the hearing officer
that the August 23 rd hearing session would be dedicated to
procedural matters and objections, scheduling additional sessions,
and the parties’ opening statements. (HO-64).
aa. Parent’s counsel requested that the transcript reflect only the
student’s and mother’s initials. 5 (HO-65).
bb. On August 23, 2013, the parties gathered for the initial
hearing session. Initially, counsel for parent, on behalf of the
public interest law group representing the family, was an attorney
who was not involved in the planning and communication to that
point. (HO-66, HO-67, HO-68).
cc. The parties and hearing officer discussed procedural matters and
objections and scheduling additional sessions, and the parties
presented opening statements. (Notes of Testimony [“NT”] at 4-53).
dd. Five mutually available hearing sessions were identified—
September 26 th , September 27 th , October 10 th , October 11 th , and
October 17 th . (HO-66, HO-67, HO-68, HO-71; NT at 65-69).
ee. Towards the end of the session, the attorney who had been
representing the family, and had been involved in the planning and
communicating over the prior months, arrived at the hearing.
Additional matters were discussed and, ultimately, parent’s
counsel made a request that the hearing officer volunteer to
reassign the case to another hearing officer. The request was
denied. (HO-69, HO-70; see generally NT at 53-69 and, specifically,
at 66-68).
5 The request of parent’s counsel was honored, although throughout the hearing
almost all references by counsel, the hearing officer, and witnesses to the student by
name used the student’s first name. Almost all references by those same participants
to the student’s mother were to “Ms.” or “Mrs.” wit h the use of her last name; some
witnesses with a degree of familiarity with the student’s mother, though, would
occasionally refer to her by her first name.
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ff. With the scheduling of additional sessions, parent’s counsel
reiterated an objection to the extension of the decision due date.
The hearing officer maintained the five agreed-to hearing dates and
the October 31 st decision due date. (HO-70, HO-71, HO-72, HO-
73).
gg. At the October 11 th hearing session, the District requested an
extension of the decision due date to accommodate the submission
of written closing statements. The hearing officer granted the
request. With the final transcript available by October 24, 2013,
the deadline for the parties’ closing statements was set for six
working days thereafter, November 1, 2013. The decision due date
was extended for an additional six working days, to November 11,
2013. (NT at 1125-1140, 1371-1380).
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The student has been identified as a student with autism and
speech/language impairment. (P-10, P-11, P-12; School District
Exhibit [“S”]-22, S-4).
2. In March 2012, the spring of the student’s 7 th grade year, the
student’s IEP team met for its annual review of the student’s
educational programming. (S-5, S-6, S-7, S-8).
3. The March 2012 IEP was planned to guide the student’s
educational programming for a chronological year, so it would be
in effect through the end of 7 th grade and most of the student’s 8 th
grade year (the 2012-2013 school year). (S-6, S-9, S-10).
4. The student’s March 2012 IEP contained a speech and language
goal, a problem-solving/mathematics operations goal, a reading
rate goal, two reading comprehension goals, a backward-
counting/subtraction goal, a social skills goal, and two post-
secondary transition goals (involving career development and
vocational training, one involving the relation of personal contact
information). (S-6 at pages 15-30).
5. Baseline measurements for these goals were ascertained in March
2012. (P-14, P-15, S-13).
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6. In June 2012, the student’s progress monitoring reports at the
conclusion of 7 th grade contained data on all goals except for the
two transition goals, where the student received no instruction or
services. (P-15).
7. In November 2012, the first progress monitoring reports for 8 th
grade were consistent with the levels from the end of 7 th grade. (P-
13, P-15, S-13).
8. In February 2013, the second progress monitoring reports for 8 th
grade showed no progress in 8th grade on the two reading
comprehension goals, the speech and language goal, and the social
skills goal. The student showed slight progress in 8 th grade on the
reading rate goal. The student showed marked progress in 8th
grade on the problem-solving/mathematics operations and
backward-counting/subtraction. (S-13).
9. The February 2013 progress monitoring reports were the fourth
and final reports of progress for the March 2012 IEP. (Progress
monitoring on the March 2011 IEP goals took place in May 2012,
June 2012, November 2012, and February 2013). (P-14, P-15, S-
13).
10. The student made progress on all the March 2012 IEP goals
except for the social skills goal, where the student slightly
regressed. The student was also never instructed or received
services related to the two transition goals. (S-13).
11. The student’s IEP team met in March 2013, in the spring of
8th grade, for its annual review of the student’s educational
programming. (P-2; S-14, S-15, S-16, S-17, S-18, S-19).
12. The student’s March 2013 IEP contained a speech and
language goal, a problem-solving/mathematics operations goal
including addition, subtraction, and multiplication, a reading rate
goal, two reading comprehension goals, a social skills goal, an art
class goal, a goal for engagement in school-based extra-curricular
programs, a music keyboarding goal, and a post-secondary
transition goal (involving career development and vocational
training). (P-2; S-15).
13. The speech and language, reading rate, reading
comprehension, social skills, and post-secondary transition goals
were the same from the March 2012 IEP. The post-secondary
transition goal involving the relation of personal contact
information was removed. (P-2; S-6, S-15).
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14. In March and April 2013, the parent met multiple times with
the student’s teacher and, at times, other District personnel, along
with other individuals the student’s mother brought for input and
support. (NT at 1174-1186).
15. Over three meetings in April 2013, none of them a formally
convened IEP team meeting, the student’s IEP was further revised.
(NT at 1181-1186).
16. By late April 2013, a revised IEP was agreed to. (P-16; S-20,
S-21, S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25).
17. Between the March and April 2013 IEPs, two additional
speech and language goals were added (one for use of textured,
interactive expressive language with others, and one for
conversation). An additional reading goal was added (for sight word
identification and meaning). Finally, three goals were added for
functional life skills—one for clock-reading, one f or money
calculation with coins, and one for shopping and meal preparation.
(P-16; S-21).
18. In April and June 2013, progress monitoring reports were
issued based on the April 2013 IEP goals. (S-26, S-27).
19. The baseline data for the March 2013 IEP (for the goals that
were carried over from the March 2012 IEP) was not updated. The
April and June 2013 progress monitoring reports contained
identical baseline data from March 2012. (P-13, P-14, P-15; S-13,
S-26, S-27).
20. The student received no instruction or services related to the
new goals in sight word identification and meaning, for shopping
and meal preparation, and musical keyboarding goal. (S-27).
21. The student’s March/April 2013 IEPs indicate that the
student is not eligible for ESY programming. Yet the paragraph
supporting the conclusion supports the exact opposite conclusion,
and the IEPs contain no goals or programming for ESY
programming for summer 2013. ESY programming was not
discussed at any of the March or April 2013 meetings. (P-2 at page
33, P-16 at page 45; S-15 at page 33, S-21 at page 45; NT at 768-
774).
22. The student’s special education teacher testified that the
IEPs were in error and that the student qualified for ESY
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programming for summer 2013. The teacher shared information
with the student’s mother to that effect although the teacher
testified that, to her knowledge, any District-based ESY
programming would not be individualized for the student. (NT at
768-774).
23. Parent paid privately for the student’s summer 2013
community-based programming, including undertaking
transportation of the student to the program. (P-6; NT at 1289-
1300, 1348-1355).
24. The student’s IEPs contain a total of 600 minutes of speech
and language services over the entire duration of the IEP, an
average of 17 minutes per week over 36 school weeks. (P-2 at page
32, P-16 at page 44; S-6 at page 32, S-15 at page 32, S-21at page
44).
25. The student’s speech and language therapist provided
services to the student in both 7
th and 8 th grades. The therapist did
not maintain progress data and testified that progress monitoring
data in the record was not hers. The therapist did not share
progress reports with the parent because parent did not directly
request it. The therapist did not supply any of the speech and
language information in the IEP (present levels of performance,
goals, specially designed instruction, amount and nature of the
services). The record is silent as to how the speech and language
information for the student in IEPs and progress monitoring
reports came into existence. (P-2, P-13, P-14, P-15, P-16; S-6, S-
13, S-15, S-21; NT at 990-1124).
26. The District had no local education agency (“LEA”)
representative present at any IEP meeting, or other decision-
making meeting. The student’s special education teacher attended
the meeting and made commitments on behalf of the District but
did not serve as the LEA representative. The signature of the LEA
representative (either the building principal or assistant principal)
was obtained separately after the meeting had concluded. (S-7, S-
16, S-19, S-25; NT at 1175, 1186-1187).
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DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
To assure that an eligible child receives a free appropriate public
education (“FAPE”) (34 C.F.R. §300.17), an IEP must be reasonably
calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit to the student. Board
of Education v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176, 187-204 (1982). ‘Meaningful
benefit’ means that a student’s program affords the student the
opportunity for “significant learning” (Ridgewood B oard of Education v.
N.E., 172 F.3d 238 (3 rd Cir. 1999)), not simply de minimis or minimal
education progress. (M.C. v. Central Regional School District, 81 F.3d
389 (3 rd Cir. 1996)).
Denial of FAPE
The record supports a finding that the District denied the student
FAPE. The denial comes in the form of a mosaic of procedural and
substantive acts and omissions. First and most importantly, the
student’s speech and language services in the 2012-2013 school year is
problematic on every level. From the design of the speech and language
programming, to its implementation, to its progress monitoring, this
record leaves very little confidence that the District provided for the
student’s speech and language needs.
Second, the District did not make ESY programming for the
summer of 2013 part of any discussion at an IEP meeting. The
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March/April 2013 IEPs contain identical language for ESY programming
from the March 2012 IEP, and no IEP on this record provides any
indication that the District considered individualized ESY programming
for the student, even though the record is clear that the student qualifies
for such programming, and the District recognized it. In sum, on this
record, the District placed the student’s parent in a position where the
only recourse was to spend private resources for necessary summer
programming.
Third, there were IEP goals where no instruction or services were
delivered. Most pointedly, this occurred throughout the 2012-2013
school year with the post-secondary transition goal where the student
would provide name, address, and phone number with 100% accuracy.
There was never any instruction or services related to this goal, and it
was removed in the March/April 2013 IEPs. To a lesser degree, the
musical keyboarding goal was also never implemented after its creation
in the March 2013 IEP—approximately three months of instruction
under the IEP that was ignored.
Fourth, there are three prejudicial procedural flaws that rise to a
level of denial of FAPE. On this record, the evidence is preponderant that
the District was content to delegate the running of the IEP meetings to
the special education teacher with explicit knowledge that she could not
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act as the LEA representative. 6 What is critical about the participation of
the LEA representative is that this individual has knowledge of a school
district’s general education curriculum (which special education teachers
and specialists normally do not) and can inform the IEP team about the
full range of District resources and, often, act as someone who is in a
position to know where and how such resources can be marshaled for
the student. Here, a LEA representative did not participate in the
student’s IEP meetings and was a mere signatory to programming after
the fact.
Another prejudicial procedural flaw surfaces in the progress
monitoring prepared for the student after the March/April 2013 IEP
meetings. The progress monitoring reports of April and June 2013 do not
contain updated baseline information. Thus, measuring progress on the
goals carried over from the March 2012 IEP (the majority of the student’s
IEP goals) becomes impossible.
Another prejudicial procedural flaw appears in the District’s
structuring of related services for speech and language in the student’s
IEPs. The delivery of services for “X minutes per IEP term” is prejudicial.
It is prejudicially unclear and malleable, especially where a student
6 “The public agency must ensure that the IEP Team f or each child with a disability
includes…a representative of the public agency who (i) is qualified to provide, or
supervise the provision of, specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of
children with disabilities, (ii) is knowledgeable about the general education curriculum,
and (iii) is knowledgeable about the availability of resources of the public agency.” 34
C.F.R. §300.321(a)(4).
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requires some degree of persistence in the delivery of services (as here,
with a student with significant language difficulties). 7
All of these substantive and procedural flaws amount to a finding
that the student was denied a FAPE by the District. This finding is made
as to claims of a denial of FAPE under the obligations of both IDEA and
Section 504.
Accordingly, an award of compensatory education, or
reimbursement as the claim may be, will follow.
Compensatory Education
Where a school district has denied a student a FAPE under the
terms of the IDEIA, compensatory education is an equitable remedy that
is available to a claimant when a school district has been found to have
denied a student FAPE under the terms of the IDEIA. (Lester H. v.
Gilhool, 916 F.2d 865 (3d Cir. 1990); Big Beaver Falls Area Sch. Dist. v.
Jackson, 615 A.2d 910 (Pa. Commonw. 1992)). The right to
compensatory education accrues from a point where a school district
knows or should have known that a student was being denied FAPE.
(Ridgewood; M.C.). The U.S Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has
7 Here, the hearing officer takes a different view than he took in the decision in J.Z. v.
Philadelphia SD, 13127-1213AS (HO McElligott 2013). There, a similar indication for
related services was found to be problematic, and the student’s IEP team was ordered to
revise the IEP. But the related services language was not found to be prejudicial. Here,
the hearing officer again sees similar language. And in her closing, parent cites to J.V.
Philadelphia SD, 2663-1112AS (HO Carroll 2012), whe re similar language was found to
be prejudicial. Given what now appears to be a pattern of using “X minutes per IEP
term” to structure the delivery of related services , this hearing officer takes a different
view, now and going forward, of the practice.
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held that a student who is denied FAPE “is entitled to compensatory
education for a period equal to the period of deprivation, but excluding
the time reasonably required for the school district to rectify the
problem.” (M.C. at 397).
Here, the nature of the denial of FAPE is a mosaic of prejudicial
substantive and procedural acts and omissions by the District
throughout the 2012-2013 school year. Having said that, the student
made progress on IEP goals, so the student’s education program was not
a total loss. Yet the denial of FAPE, and again most importantly a failure
on almost every level to program appropriately for the student’s
significant speech and language needs, requires that an award of
compensatory education follow. As a matter of equity, then, the parent
will be awarded 2.75 hours per day for every school day in the 2012-
2013 school year. 8
Reimbursement
The District failed to make ESY programming for summer 2013 a
part of the student’s IEP planning and educational programming in the
2012-2013 even though the District recognized the need for such
programming. As a result, the student’s parent was forced to utilize
private resources to provide necessary programming in the summer of
2013.
8 A full day of compensatory education amounts to 5.5 hours for a secondary level
student. See 22 PA Code §11.3.
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Accordingly, the District will be ordered to reimburse the parent for
these expenditures.
•
CONCLUSION
As set forth above, the District denied the studen t a FAPE in the
2012-2013 school year. Consequently, parent is entitled to an award of
compensatory education and reimbursement for private expenditures.
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ORDER
In accord with the findings of fact and conclusions of law as set
forth above, the School District denied the student a free appropriate
public education in the 2012-2013 school year.
The student is entitled to compensatory education in an amount
equivalent to 2.75 hours for every school day in the 2012-2013 school
year.
Additionally, parent is entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket
private expenditures for any summer 2013 athletic, social, artistic and
academic programming arranged for the student. Upon presentation by
the parent of proof of payment of out-of-pocket private expenditure(s) for
summer 2013 programming for the student, the District is ordered to
reimburse parent. Provision of evidence of proof of payment shall be
exchanged between counsel for the parties, and the District shall issue
reimbursement within 60 calendar days of the date District counsel
receives such evidence.
Furthermore, parent is entitled to reimbursement for
transportation costs for transporting the student to and from summer
2013 programming. Parent is entitled to mileage reimbursement as
allowable under Internal Revenue Service mileage reimbursement rates
for the period in question for one round-trip from the parent’s home
address to the address(es) of the program location(s)—to be calculated
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using an internet-based mapping website—for each d ay the student
attended a summer 2013 program. Upon presentation by the parent of a
compilation of the mileage calculations, the District is ordered to
reimburse parent. Provision of the mileage calculation shall be
exchanged between counsel for the parties, and the District shall issue
reimbursement within 60 calendar days of the date District counsel
receives such calculation.
The hearing officer declines to give directives to the student’s IEP
team.
Any claim not specifically addressed in this decision and order is
denied.
Jake M cE lligott, E squire
Jake McElligott, Esquire
Special Education Hearing Officer
November 11, 2013
